Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is known as a reproductive technology in which the sperm cell is inserted into the uterus at or near the ovulation period of women. This method is a treatment option generally used in cases of infertility of unknown cause, and in patients with early stage endometriosis and vaginismus. In addition, IUI can be applied in cases where sperm is difficult to pass through the cervix, such as premature ejaculation or erection problems. This technique stands out as a method that gives couples the chance of pregnancy naturally and can help couples experiencing reproductive health problems.

Microinjection is a method used in the infertility treatment process and is also known as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI). This method is used to combine an egg and a sperm cell in a laboratory environment for fertilization. ICSI is a preferred technique, especially when the male partner has problems with sperm quality and other fertilization methods have failed.

The ICSI process involves injecting a single selected sperm cell directly into a mature egg via a microinjection needle. This increases the interaction of the sperm cell with the egg, ensuring fertilization. ICSI may increase success rates in cases of low sperm motility or count. This method is an effective treatment option that offers couples the opportunity to increase their chances of reproduction and achieve pregnancy naturally.

In traditional in vitro fertilization treatment, women are given hormone-containing injections in order to obtain more eggs and embryos. However, there are cases where some women have limited ovarian capacity and reduce the chances of success of hormone therapy. In these cases, a drug-free treatment method that focuses on egg quality rather than egg number may be preferred. In this method, women are given no medication or very low doses of hormones. The continuation of treatment is similar to the classic IVF procedure; The natural ovulation process is monitored and the egg that reaches the appropriate size is collected with the help of a needle. The embryo obtained after fertilization is transferred to the uterus.

PRP (Platelet Rich Plasma), known as egg rejuvenation, is a new method and means “platelet rich plasma”. In this method, PRP obtained from individuals’ own blood does not contain any additives. Especially in cases where the chance of pregnancy is low, the PRP method is preferred. Platelet-rich plasma is applied to women’s ovaries and aims to activate stem cells. In this procedure, which is usually performed under anesthesia because it is a painful procedure, a needle is inserted into the vagina and PRP is injected into the ovaries. In this way, it is aimed to increase ovarian functions. PRP applications can increase the chance of pregnancy in older women with low ovarian reserve and in individuals who enter early menopause.

Fertilization and quality embryo formation are critical stages in in vitro fertilization treatment, where sperms are as important as eggs. In this context, sperm retrieval processes constitute an important phase of in vitro fertilization treatment. Sperm is collected from the man on the same day the eggs are collected. In order to obtain the correct and sufficient amount of sperm, men are recommended to go into sexual abstinence 3-5 days before the collection day. This can increase the number of viable cells in semen obtained by various methods. The semen sample taken in specially prepared masturbation rooms is subjected to various processes in the laboratory environment. The best quality and motile sperm are selected from the semen separated from waste and fluids and used for fertilization.